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发布时间:2015-01-17 00:28 来源:互联网
USS Erie (PG-50) was the lead ship in a class of two United States Navy patrol gunboats. Launched and commissioned in 1936, she operated in the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea until torpedoed and fatally damaged by a German submarine in 1942
Name: Erie
Namesake: Lake Erie
Builder: New York Navy Yard, Brooklyn, New York
Launched: 29 January 1936
Commissioned: 1 July 1936
Fate: Torpedoed and beached on 12 November 1942; capsized during attempted salvage, 5 December
General characteristics
Class & type: Erie-class gunboat
Displacement: 2,000 long tons (2,000 t) (standard)
2,715 long tons (2,759 t) (full load)
Length: 328 ft 6 in (100.13 m) o/a
308 ft (94 m) p.p.
Beam: 41 ft 3 in (12.57 m)
Draft: 14 ft 10 in (4.52 m) (full load)
Installed power: 6,200 shp (4,600 kW)
Propulsion: 2 × Parsons geared single reduction steam turbines
2 × Babcock & Wilcox boilers
2 × shafts
Speed: 20 kn (23 mph; 37 km/h)
Complement: 243
Armament: 4 × 6 in (150 mm)/47 cal guns
16 × 1.1 in (28 mm)/75 cal anti-aircraft guns (4x4)
Armor: Belt: 1 in (2.5 cm)
Deck: 1.25 in (3.2 cm)
Conning Tower: 3 in (7.6 cm)
Gunshields: 1 in (2.5 cm)
Aircraft carried: 1 × floatplane
Construction
The two gunboats of the Erie class were ordered in June 1933, with the first ship of class, Erie, laid down at the New York Naval Shipyard on 17 December 1934. Erie was launched on 29 February 1936 and commissioned on 1 July 1936.
Prewar
Erie spent November and December 1936 on her shakedown cruise protecting American interests and citizens during the Spanish Civil War. For most of 1937 she trained midshipmen, operating out of United States Naval Academy in Annapolis. On 3 February 1938 she became flagship of the Special Service Squadron which operated along the coasts of Central and South America. Her duties included training, neutrality patrol, and guard ship for the Panama Canal.
On 21 January 1939, Erie participated in search-and-rescue efforts related to the ditching and sinking of the Imperial Airways Short Empire flying boat Cavalier in the Atlantic Ocean. She transferred a doctor to the commercial tanker Esso Baytown, which rescued the airliner'?s 10 survivors, but because of the high seas and darkness had to discontinue the search for the other three people who had been aboard Cavalier.
World War II
At the outbreak of World War II Erie was stationed Balboa, Panama, at the Pacific end of the Panama Canal. On 13 December 1941, Erie picked up 50 Japanese internees at Puntarenas from the Costa Rican government.On 14 December, Erie boarded MV Sea Ray and removed a Japanese on board, and ordered Sea Ray into Balboa the next day.On 16 December, she boarded MV Santa Margarita and ordered her to Puntarenas, and later the same day, towed a disabled motor boat, Orion, into the same port.
In June 1942, Erie was transferred to Cristóbal, at the Atlantic end of the Canal, and joined the Battle of the Caribbean against German U-boats operating between Panama and Cuba.
On 12 November while leading convoy TAG-20 between Trinidad and Guantanamo Bay, Erie was struck by one of three torpedoes fired by U-163. She was badly damaged, and had 7 crew killed and 11 wounded. She was beached to prevent her sinking, and burned for days.
Fate
A few weeks later, Erie was raised and towed to the inner harbor of Willemstad. On 5 December, during further preparations for salvage, Erie capsized. The wreck was left in place until 1952, when it was partially raised, towed out to sea, and sunk in deep water.
原文翻译:
USS伊利(PG-50)是主角船在类的两个美国海军巡逻炮艇。发起并委托于1936年,她在太平洋,大西洋和加勒比海经营直到1942年鱼雷造成致命损伤被德国潜艇
名称:伊利
同名:伊利湖
制造商:纽约海军工厂,纽约布鲁克林
推出:1936年1月29日
委托:1936年7月1日
命运:鱼雷搁浅在1942年11月12日;试图打捞沉没期间,12月5日
一般特性
类和类型:伊利级炮舰
排水量:2000长吨(2,000 T)(标准)
2715长吨(2759吨)(满载)
长度:328英尺6(100.13米)O / A
308英尺(94 M)分压
梁41英尺3英寸(12.57米)
草案:14英尺10(4.52米)(满载)
装机功率:6200马力(4600千瓦)
推进:2×帕森斯面向单级减速汽轮机
2×巴威锅炉
2×轴
速度:20千牛(23英里每小时37公里/小时)
补:243
武器装备:4×6英寸(150毫米)/ 47 CAL枪
16×1.1(28 MM)/ 75 CAL高射炮(4×4)
护甲:腰带:1英寸(2.5厘米)
甲板:1.25(3.2厘米)
指挥塔:3(7.6厘米)
Gunshields:1(2.5厘米)
飞机携带:1×水上飞机
施工
伊利类的两艘炮艇被勒令在1933年6月,带班,伊利,放下了在纽约海军造船厂的第一艘于12月17日1934年伊利推出的1936年2月29日,并委托1936年7月1日。
战前
伊利花月和1936年12月在她勒索巡航在西班牙内战期间保护美国的利益和公民。对于大多数1937年她训练海军官校学生在安纳波利斯经营了美国海军学院。在1938年2月3日,她成为了特别服务中队的旗舰沿中美洲和南美洲海岸操作。她的职责包括培训,中立巡逻,并为巴拿马运河号警戒舰。
在1939年1月21日,伊利参与有关开沟和帝国航空公司短帝国飞行船骑士的沉没在大西洋搜索和救援工作。她转医生商用油轮埃索贝敦,这救出客机“?的10幸存者,但由于公海和黑暗不得不停止寻找谁曾登上骑士其他3人。
二战
在第二次世界大战伊利爆发驻扎巴尔博亚,巴拿马,在巴拿马运河太平洋结束。于1941年12月13日,伊利拿起50日被拘禁在蓬塔雷纳斯从哥斯达黎加government.On 12月14日,伊利登上MV Sea Ray的和删除了日本在船上,并下令海雷进巴尔博亚下一day.On 12月16日,她登上MV圣玛格丽塔,并下令她蓬塔雷纳斯,后来在同一天,拖一个残疾人机动船,猎户座,到同一个端口。
在1942年6月,伊利被转移到瓦尔,在运河的大西洋底,并加入了加勒比海的战斗对巴拿马和古巴之间的工作的德国U型潜艇。
11月12日,带领车队TAG-20特立尼达和关塔那摩湾之间,伊利感到震惊由U-163发射3枚鱼雷之一。她被严重损坏,并有7名机组人员死亡,11人受伤。她被搁浅防止她下沉,并烧毁了好几天。
命运
几个星期后,伊利被提出并拖到威廉斯塔德的内港。 12月5日,在进一步的准备打捞,伊利倾覆。残骸留在地方,直到1952年,当它被部分提出,拖曳出海,沉没在深海。
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